Php Syntax | asadmukhtar.info
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PHP Syntax

🔹 Basic PHP Structure

PHP code is written inside <?php ... ?> tags. The PHP interpreter processes this code on the server, and the output is sent as HTML to the browser.

Basic PHP Script Example

<?php
echo "Hello, World!";
?>

🔹 Explanation:

  • <?php → Starts the PHP script.
  • echo → Outputs text to the browser.
  • "Hello, World!" → Text inside quotes is displayed.
  • ?> → Ends the PHP script (optional if the file contains only PHP code).

 

🔹 PHP in an HTML Page

PHP can be embedded inside an HTML document.

Example: PHP Inside HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>PHP Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
    <p>Today’s date is: <?php echo date("Y-m-d"); ?></p>
</body>
</html>

🔹 Explanation:

  • The HTML structure remains the same.
  • The <?php echo date("Y-m-d"); ?> outputs the current date inside a paragraph.

 

🔹 PHP Statements & Semicolons

Each PHP statement must end with a semicolon (;).

<?php
echo "Hello, World!";
echo "Welcome to PHP!";
?>

Correct: Each statement ends with ;.

<?php
echo "Hello, World!"
echo "Welcome to PHP!"
?>

Incorrect: Missing semicolons will cause an error.

 

🔹 PHP Case Sensitivity

  • Keywords (like echo, if, while) are NOT case-sensitive
  • Variables ARE case-sensitive
<?php
$name = "John";
echo $name;   // Works
echo $NAME;   // Error: Undefined variable
?>

 

🔹 Conclusion

PHP syntax is simple and similar to other programming languages. It supports embedding in HTML, requires semicolons for statements, and follows case sensitivity rules for variables. 🚀