MySQL Stored Procedures | asadmukhtar.info
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1. Syntax for Creating a Stored Procedure

CREATE PROCEDURE procedure_name()
BEGIN
    -- SQL statements
END;
  • procedure_name: The name of the stored procedure.
  • BEGIN ... END: Defines the procedure’s body.

2. Example: Creating and Calling a Stored Procedure

Let’s assume we have an employees table and we want to create a procedure that retrieves all employees from a specific department.

CREATE PROCEDURE GetEmployeesByDept(IN dept_name VARCHAR(50))
BEGIN
    SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department = dept_name;
END;
  • IN dept_name VARCHAR(50): Takes the department name as input.
  • SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department = dept_name;: Retrieves employees from the given department.
  • To execute the stored procedure:
CALL GetEmployeesByDept('IT');

3. Key Benefits of Stored Procedures

  • Improves performance by reducing repeated query execution.
  • Enhances security by restricting direct access to tables.
  • Simplifies complex operations by grouping multiple SQL statements.

Conclusion

MySQL Stored Procedures are a powerful way to streamline database operations. They improve efficiency, enhance security, and allow developers to execute reusable SQL logic efficiently.