MySQL Inner Join | asadmukhtar.info
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1. Syntax of INNER JOIN

The basic syntax of an INNER JOIN is:

SELECT columns
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;
  • table1, table2: The two tables to join.
  • column: The column(s) used to match rows in both tables.

2. Example: Using INNER JOIN

Let’s assume we have two tables: employees and departments. We want to fetch the names of employees along with the departments they belong to. Here’s how you would use INNER JOIN:

SELECT employees.name, departments.department_name
FROM employees
INNER JOIN departments ON employees.department_id = departments.id;

In this example:

  • The query joins the employees table with the departments table using the INNER JOIN.
  • The matching is done based on the department_id from the employees table and the id from the departments table.
  • The query retrieves the employee name and the corresponding department_name.

3. Key Points of INNER JOIN

  • Only matching records: It returns rows where there is a match in both tables.
  • Excludes unmatched records: If a record in one table doesn’t have a corresponding record in the other table, it won’t be included in the result.

Conclusion

The INNER JOIN is a powerful tool for combining data from two or more tables in MySQL. It helps retrieve only the rows with matching values, ensuring that the result contains relevant data from both tables. Using INNER JOIN efficiently is essential for database querying and allows you to work with related data across multiple tables.