CRUD Operations with API in Vue.js | asadmukhtar.info
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1. Setting Up Vue.js Project

  • Install Vue CLI and create a new Vue project:
npm install -g @vue/cli
vue create vue-crud-app
cd vue-crud-app
npm install axios

2. Creating a REST API (Mock API using JSONPlaceholder)

For demonstration, we'll use https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts as a fake API.

3. Setting Up API Service in Vue

To manage API calls, create a new file:

📂 src/services/api.js

import axios from "axios";

const API_URL = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts";

export default {
  getPosts() {
    return axios.get(API_URL);
  },
  createPost(post) {
    return axios.post(API_URL, post);
  },
  updatePost(id, post) {
    return axios.put(`${API_URL}/${id}`, post);
  },
  deletePost(id) {
    return axios.delete(`${API_URL}/${id}`);
  }
};

4. Implementing CRUD in Vue Component

📂 src/components/PostManager.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <h2>Vue CRUD Operations</h2>

    <!-- Form to Add Post -->
    <form @submit.prevent="addPost">
      <input v-model="newPost.title" placeholder="Enter post title" required />
      <textarea v-model="newPost.body" placeholder="Enter post content" required></textarea>
      <button type="submit">Add Post</button>
    </form>

    <!-- Display Posts -->
    <ul>
      <li v-for="post in posts" :key="post.id">
        <strong>{{ post.title }}</strong>
        <p>{{ post.body }}</p>
        <button @click="editPost(post)">Edit</button>
        <button @click="deletePost(post.id)">Delete</button>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import apiService from "../services/api";
import { ref, onMounted } from "vue";

export default {
  setup() {
    const posts = ref([]);
    const newPost = ref({ title: "", body: "" });

    // Fetch Posts (Read)
    const fetchPosts = async () => {
      try {
        const response = await apiService.getPosts();
        posts.value = response.data.slice(0, 5); // Limit to 5 posts
      } catch (error) {
        console.error("Error fetching posts:", error);
      }
    };

    // Create Post
    const addPost = async () => {
      try {
        const response = await apiService.createPost(newPost.value);
        posts.value.unshift(response.data); // Add new post to list
        newPost.value = { title: "", body: "" }; // Reset form
      } catch (error) {
        console.error("Error adding post:", error);
      }
    };

    // Edit Post (Prefill form)
    const editPost = (post) => {
      newPost.value = { ...post };
    };

    // Update Post
    const updatePost = async () => {
      try {
        await apiService.updatePost(newPost.value.id, newPost.value);
        fetchPosts();
        newPost.value = { title: "", body: "" }; // Reset form
      } catch (error) {
        console.error("Error updating post:", error);
      }
    };

    // Delete Post
    const deletePost = async (id) => {
      try {
        await apiService.deletePost(id);
        posts.value = posts.value.filter((post) => post.id !== id);
      } catch (error) {
        console.error("Error deleting post:", error);
      }
    };

    onMounted(fetchPosts);

    return { posts, newPost, addPost, editPost, updatePost, deletePost };
  }
};
</script>

5. Explanation of CRUD Operations

Operation Method Function
Create POST addPost() sends data to API
Read GET fetchPosts() retrieves data from API
Update PUT updatePost() modifies an existing post
Delete DELETE deletePost() removes a post

6. Summary

  • Vue.js handles API calls efficiently using Axios.
  • CRUD operations allow interaction with backend APIs.
  • The Composition API helps manage state with ref() and lifecycle hooks.
  • The component fetches, creates, updates, and deletes posts dynamically.

By following these steps, you can integrate API-based CRUD functionality into your Vue.js applications. 🚀