Laravel Routing Basics | asadmukhtar.info
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Step 1: Understanding Routes

  • Routes define how Laravel responds to a URL request.
  • Laravel provides different types of routes:
    βœ… GET – Retrieve data
    βœ… POST – Send data
    βœ… PUT/PATCH – Update data
    βœ… DELETE – Remove data

Step 2: Defining a Basic Route

Routes are defined in the routes/web.php file.

πŸ“Œ Example: Simple GET Route

Route::get('/hello', function () {
    return "Hello, Laravel!";
});

Visiting /hello in the browser will display "Hello, Laravel!".

Step 3: Route with Parameters

You can pass dynamic values using route parameters.

πŸ“Œ Example: Route with a required parameter

Route::get('/user/{id}', function ($id) {
    return "User ID: " . $id;
});

Visiting /user/5 will return "User ID: 5".

Step 4: Route with Optional Parameters

πŸ“Œ Example: Providing a default value

Route::get('/user/{name?}', function ($name = 'Guest') {
    return "Welcome, " . $name;
});
  • /user/Ali → "Welcome, Ali"
  • /user/ → "Welcome, Guest"

Step 5: Routing to a Controller

Instead of defining logic inside web.php, you can route to a controller method.

πŸ“Œ Example: Using a Controller for Routing

use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;

Route::get('/users', [UserController::class, 'index']);

This calls the index() method in UserController.

Conclusion

Laravel routing makes URL management simple and flexible.

🎯 Next Steps: Explore named routes, route groups, and middleware! πŸš€