AngularJS is a structural framework for building dynamic web applications. It allows developers to use HTML as a template language and extend its syntax to express application components clearly.
✅ Key Features:
✔️ Two-Way Data Binding – Synchronizes data between the model and the view automatically.
✔️ Dependency Injection – Manages services and dependencies efficiently.
✔️ Directives – Extends HTML with new behavior (e.g., ng-model
, ng-repeat
).
✔️ MVC Architecture – Follows the Model-View-Controller pattern for better code organization.
✔️ Built-in Services – Provides useful services like $http
for AJAX requests.
To use AngularJS, you can include it via CDN:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js"></script>
Or, install it via npm:
npm install angular
An AngularJS application starts with a module, which acts as the container for the app components.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" ng-app="myApp">
<head>
<title>AngularJS Home</title>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-controller="myController">
<h1>Welcome to AngularJS</h1>
<p>{{ message }}</p>
</div>
<script>
var app = angular.module("myApp", []);
app.controller("myController", function ($scope) {
$scope.message = "This is your first AngularJS app!";
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
✅ Breakdown:
ng-app="myApp"
→ Initializes the AngularJS application.ng-controller="myController"
→ Connects the controller to the view.{{ message }}
→ Uses data binding to display dynamic content.Directives add new functionality to HTML elements.
Example of ng-repeat
for displaying a list dynamically:
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="item in items">{{ item }}</li>
</ul>
✅ Why Use Directives?
✔️ Makes HTML more dynamic
✔️ Reduces the need for JavaScript manipulation
AngularJS has built-in services like $http
for making API calls.
Example of fetching data from an API:
app.controller("myController", function ($scope, $http) {
$http.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts")
.then(function (response) {
$scope.posts = response.data;
});
});
✅ Why Use Dependency Injection?
✔️ Makes components modular and reusable
✔️ Improves testability
AngularJS remains a powerful and easy-to-use framework for building dynamic web applications. Despite the popularity of modern Angular (Angular 2+), React, and Vue, AngularJS is still used in many legacy projects.
✅ Key Takeaways:
✔️ AngularJS simplifies web development with data binding and directives.
✔️ It follows the MVC architecture, making applications structured.
✔️ Dependency injection and built-in services help manage data efficiently.
✔️ Though AngularJS is no longer actively developed, modern Angular is the recommended upgrade path.